Balimela Dam, nestled in the serene landscapes of Malkangiri District, Odisha, stands as a testament to collaborative hydro-electric prowess between Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Located 35 kilometers east of Malkangiri town, this engineering marvel is pivotal for both states, harnessing the power of the river Sileru through a strategic dam at Chitrakonda, 25 kilometers downstream from Balimela.
Hydro-electric Power and Irrigation Hub
The Balimela Hydro-electric Project, a joint effort of the Odisha and Andhra Pradesh governments, plays a dual role. It not only generates significant hydro-electric power but also facilitates irrigation across vast swathes of agricultural land. The reservoir's total inflow is evenly shared between the two states. While Andhra Pradesh utilizes its share downstream, Odisha diverts its allocation to a high head power station located approximately 15 kilometers south of Balimela.
Power Generation and Capacity
The power station boasts a commendable capacity, generating up to 240,000 kilowatts with a 60% load factor. This substantial output contributes significantly to the region's energy grid, supporting industrial and residential needs alike. The efficient utilization of natural resources underscores its importance in the sustainable development of the region.
Irrigation Benefits
Beyond power generation, Balimela Dam plays a crucial role in agriculture. The tail water released from the power station serves irrigation needs across Malkangiri and Motu plains, benefiting approximately 2.4 lakh acres of fertile land. This dual-purpose functionality underscores the dam's integral role in enhancing agricultural productivity and livelihoods in the region.
Accessibility
By Air
Visakhapatnam Airport serves as the nearest air gateway to Malkangiri, located 270 kilometers away by road. The journey from the airport provides travelers with scenic views as they approach the district.
By Road
Balimela is conveniently situated 30 kilometers from the Malkangiri District Headquarters. Regular bus services connect Malkangiri and Jeypore, offering a reliable mode of transport for visitors and locals alike.
By Train
For those opting for rail travel, Jeypore in Koraput District serves as the nearest railway station, located approximately 110 kilometers from Malkangiri. Bus services from Jeypore to Malkangiri ensure seamless connectivity for travelers.
Conclusion
Balimela Dam stands not only as a symbol of cooperative interstate development but also as a lifeline for the communities it serves. From electricity generation to agricultural prosperity, its impact resonates across Malkangiri and beyond. As a bastion of sustainable resource management, the dam continues to be a vital asset, driving growth and progress in the region.
Whether admiring its engineering marvel or benefiting from its utilities, Balimela Dam remains a cornerstone of progress, weaving together the landscapes and livelihoods of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
